单词 | Judiciary |
释义 | 司法機關 The body of people who adjudicate upon legal disputes in what are commonly referred to as courts of law. In Hong Kong SAR, the courts of law at all levels shall be the Judiciary: Basic Law art 80. The judiciary forms one of the three branches of the government, and under the doctrine of separation of powers it must exercise its powers exclusive of the legislature and executives: art 85. Judges comprising the Judiciary are appointed or removed only by the Chief Executive: arts 88, 89. Members of the judiciary enjoy immunity from legal action in the performance of their judicial functions: art 85. See also Court; Judicial independence; Separation of powers. 香港特別行政區各級法院是香港特別行政區的司法機關:香港特別行政區基本法第80條。司法機構組成政府三大部門之一,並在權力獨立的原則下,獨立其權力,而不受立法機構及行政部門的干涉:第85條。組成司法機關的法官由行政長官任命或予以免職:第88、89條。司法人員履行審判職責的行為不受法律追究:第85條。另見 Court; Judicial independence; Separation of powers。n. |
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