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单词 Mischief rule
释义 損害原則
A rule of statutory construction, also referred to as the rule in Heydon’s Case (1584) 3 Co Rep 7a, 76 ER 637, requiring the construction of an ambiguous word or phrase in a statute in the light of the ‘mischief’ or ‘defect’ in the existing law which the statute was intended to remedy. This rule is closely allied with the purpose rule: HKSAR v S Space Design (HK) Co Ltd [1997] 3 HKC 691. See also Extrinsic materials; Golden rule; Literal rule; Purpose rule.
指法規解釋的原則,亦指黑頓案 (Heydon’s Case) (1584) 3 Co Rep 7a, 76 ER 637裡的原則,規定當解釋法規中含糊的詞語或短句,如法規擬糾正,須考慮到已有法律中的 ‘損害’或‘缺陷’。此原則與目的原則類似:HKSAR v S Space Design (HK) Co Ltd [1997] 3 HKC 691。另見 Extrinsic materials; Golden rule; Literal rule; Purpose rule。
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更新时间:2025/4/6 8:32:48