| 单词 | Not guilty plea |
| 释义 | 不認罪答辯 A plea which may be entered by an accused in answer to an indictment. An accused will stand trial upon a plea of not guilty. A plea of not guilty entitles the accused to be placed in charge of the jury: R v Heyes [1951] 1 KB 29, [1950] 2 All ER 587, 34 Cr App Rep 161 (CCA). The right to plead not guilty is guaranteed by the Bill of Rights: Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance (Cap 383) s 8, art 11(2)(g). The accused by such a plea is deemed to have put himself upon his country for trial: Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap 221) s 50. The invariable practice where an accused is determined to be mute of malice or declines to plead, is that a plea of not guilty is entered on his behalf: s 51(1)(c). The same procedure of entering a plea of not guilty applies to a corporation which, on arraignment, does not enter a plea through its representative: s 49(3). See also Arraignment; Bill of indictment; Indictment; Plea. 指某被告人因應公訴書而作出的答辯。任何被告人會就不認罪答辯而受審。不認罪答辯有權使被告人交由陪審團掌管：R v Heyes [1951] 1 KB 29, [1950] 2 All ER 587, 34 Cr App Rep 161 (CCA)。不認罪答辯的權利由人權法案作保證：《香港人權法案條例》（第383章）第8條第十一(二)(庚)條。被控人如作出不認罪的答辯，即被當作已將他本人交付陪審團審訊：《刑事訴訟程序條例》(第221章)第50條。當某被告人被裁定出於惡意而保持緘默或拒絕作出申辯，他即被視作已作出不認罪的答辯：第51 (1)(c) 條。認罪的同樣程序亦適用於法團，在公訴提控上，不透過其代表作出認罪答辯：第49(3)條。另見 Arraignment; Bill of indictment; Indictment; Plea。 |
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