单词 | Bastardise |
释义 | 宣告某人為私生 The act of declaring a person to be a bastard or illegitimate. The common law is against the bastardisation of a child because there is a strong presumption of legitimacy of those born in wedlock and such a presumption could only be rebutted on a proof beyond reasonable doubt: Preston-Jones v Preston-Jones [1951] AC 391, 1 All ER 124 (HL). However the common law position has since been modified by legislation and the presumption of legitimacy is now rebuttable on a balance of probabilities: Parent and Child Ordinance (Cap 429) s 5(2). See also Adultery; Illegitimate child; Legitimation; Presumption of legitimacy. 宣告某人為私生子女或非婚生子女的行為。普通法反對對孩子作出這樣的宣告,因為婚生子女有強烈婚生地位的推定,而此規定只可以證明無合理疑點反駁此推定:Preston-Jones v Preston-Jones [1951] AC 391, 1 All ER 124 (上議院)。但此普通法立場一直被法例修改,而婚生子女的推定,現時可在證明並非如此的可能性較高時予以推翻:《家長與子女條例》(第429章)第5(2)條。另見 Adultery; Illegitimate child; Legitimation; Presumption of legitimacy。v. |
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