| 单词 | Obiter dictum |
| 释义 | 法官宣判時的附帶意見 Lat – a remark in passing. Judicial observation on a legal question but which does not form part of the reasoning of the decision in a case. Unlike ratio decidendi, obiter dictum is not binding on lower courts nor subsequently on the court that makes them. However, obiter dictum may be of persuasive authority. Pl – obiter dicta. See also Authority; Precedent; Ratio decidendi; Reasons for judgment. 拉丁語 ─ 附帶意見。指法律問題的司法論述，但並不組成一件案件的判決理由的一部份。與判決理由不同，法官宣判時的附帶意見對下級的法院不具約束力，它其後對作出該論述的同一法院亦不具約束力。但法官宣判時的附帶意見可具說服權威。雙數 ─ obiter dicta。另見 Authority; Precedent; Ratio decidendi; Reasons for judgment。 |
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