| 单词 | Obscene libel |
| 释义 | 淫褻誹謗 Formerly, material which has the tendency ‘to deprave and corrupt those whose minds are open to such immoral influences, and into whose minds are open to such immoral influences, and into whose hands a publication of this sort may fall’: R v Hicklin (1868) LR 3 QB 360. The publication of any obscene libel is an offence punishable at common law on indictment: R v Wilkes (1770) 4 Burr 2527. The test of obscenity for obscene libel is whether the tendency of the matter charged as being obscene is to deprave and corrupt those whose minds are open to such immoral influences and into whose hands a publication of this sort may fall: R v Hicklin, supra. It is only necessary to prove, in respect of a charge of obscene libel, an intent to publish an article which was in fact obscene: Whitehouse v Gay News Ltd [1979] AC 617, sub nom R v Gay News Ltd [1979] 1 All ER 898 (HL). A book is not necessarily obscene merely because it is in bad taste or undesirable: R v Martin Secker and Warburg Ltd [1954] 2 All ER 683, 1 WLR 1138. See also Criminal libel; Libel. 過往指一些具有下述傾向的材料，即當「有不道德的影響進入那些能接受該不道德影響的人的腦海時，或含有不道德影響的發布落在那些能接受此不道德影響的人的手中時，會腐化那些人，或使那些人墮落」：R v Hicklin (1868) LR 3 QB 360。作出淫褻誹謗的發布在普通法下，屬可予以懲處的公訴罪行：R v Wilkes (1770) 4 Burr 2527。就淫褻誹謗的淫褻測試為，考慮被控告為淫褻的事宜，當進入那些能接受不道德影響的人的腦海時，或這類的發布落在這些人的手中時，是否有腐化這些人或使這些人墮落的傾向：R v Hicklin, 見上文。就有關的淫褻誹謗控罪，只需要證明有意圖發布那事實上為淫褻的物品：Whitehouse v Gay News Ltd [1979] AC 617, sub nom R v Gay News Ltd [1979] 1 All ER 898 (上議院)。一本書不會因為不雅或不適宜而必然是淫褻：R v Martin Secker and Warburg Ltd [1954] 2 All ER 683, 1 WLR 1138。另見 Criminal libel; Libel。 |
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