单词 | Private civil action |
释义 | 私人民事訴訟 An action brought in civil law by a party or a number of parties, dealing with the private rights of the citizens. Private civil actions are distinguished from criminal law actions and other actions governed by public law which deal with offences against society as a whole. For example, actions for trespass and negligence are civil in nature whereas prosecutions for murder and rape are criminal actions. See also Civil law; Criminal law; Public law. 由一位當事人或數位當事人在民法提出的訴訟, 訴訟處理公民的私人權利。私人民事訴訟有別於刑法訴訟及其他由公法管理的訴訟, 公法處理針對社會整體的罪行。例如有關擅自進入和疏忽訴訟的性質是民事, 而謀殺和強姦的檢控則是刑事訴訟。另見 Civil law; Criminal law; Public law。 |
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