| 单词 | Building |
| 释义 | 建築物 Generally, a substantial structure or edifice with a roof and walls. Building and construction - A structure of considerable size, and intended to be permanent, or at least to endure for a considerable time: Stevens v Gourley (1859) 7 CBNS 99, 141 ER 752; Leicester Corp v Brown (1892) 62 LJMC 22 (DC). The meaning to be attached to the term ‘building’ will depend upon the context: Winland Investment Ltd v Apesole Ltd [1986-88] CPR 199, [1989] 1 HKLR 541 (HC). It does not include an illegal structure for the purposes of the Building Ordinance (Cap 123): Building Authority v Owners of Illegal Structures on the Roof of 9/F and Roof Above Flats A1 and A2 on 10/F 105 Austin Road, Pak On Building, Kowloon (KIL 2302) [1987] 2 HKC 413 (DC). The whole, or any part, of any domestic or public building or building which is constructed or adapted for use for public entertainment, arch, bridge, cavern adapted or constructed to be used for storage of petroleum products, chimney, cook-house, cowshed, dock, factory, garage, hangar, hoarding, latrine, matshed, office, oil storage installation, out-house, pier, shelter, shop, stable, stairs, wall, warehouse, wharf, workshop or tower, sea-wall, breakwater, jetty, mole, quay, cavern or any underground space adapted or constructed for occupation or use for any purpose including its associated access tunnels and access shafts, pylon or other similar structure supporting an aerial ropeway and such other structures as the Building Authority may by notice in the Gazette declare to be a building: Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123) s 2. It also means any building which contains any number of flats comprising two or more levels, including basements or underground parking areas: Building Management Ordinance (Cap 344) s 2. It includes any incomplete building whatever its stage of construction: Airport Authority Ordinance (Cap 483) s 2. See also Environmental planning; Fixture. Insurance - The description of building is usually stated in details in the schedule attached to the insurance policy. Whether a structure constitutes a building is a question of fact and degree: Lavy v London Country Council [1895] 1 QB 577. Its ordinary meaning is an enclosure of brick or stone work, covered in by a roof: Moir v Williams [1892] 1 QB 264. Intellectual property - In copyright law, it includes any fixed structure, and a part of a building or fixed structure: Copyright Ordinance (Cap 528) s 5. See also Artistic work; Copyright. 概括而言，指有屋頂及牆壁的實體建築物或大建築物。 建築物與建造物 - 體積相當大的構築物，擬作永久用途，或至少能保存一段相當時日：Stevens v Gourley (1859) 7 CBNS 99, 141 ER 752；Leicester Corp v Brown (1892) 62 LJMC 22（英國地方法院）。「建築物」一詞所具有的意思會視乎上下文而定：Winland Investment Ltd v Apesole Ltd [1986-88] CPR 199, [1989] 1 HKLR 541（高等法院）。就《建築物條例》（第123章） 而言，建築物並不包括非法構築物：Building Authority v Owners of Illegal Structures on the Roof of 9/F and Roof Above Flats A1 and A2 on 10/F 105 Austin Road, Pak On Building, Kowloon (KIL 2302) [1987] 2 HKC 413（區域法院）。建築物包括任何住用或公共建築物或經建造或改裝作公眾娛樂用途的建築物、拱門、橋梁、經改裝或建造以用作貯存石油產品的洞穴、煙囪、廚房、牛棚、船塢、工廠、車房、飛機庫、圍板、廁所、茅棚、辦公室、貯油裝置、外屋、碼頭、遮蔽處、店舖、馬廄、樓梯、牆壁、倉庫、貨運碼頭、工場或塔、海堤、防波堤、突堤式碼頭、突堤、埠頭、經改裝或建造以供佔用或作任何用途的洞穴或任何地下空間，包括相關的隧道通道及豎井通道、塔架或其他相類的用以承托架空纜車設施的構築物，以及建築事務監督藉憲報公告宣布為建築物的其他構築物的全部或任何部分：《建築物條例》（第123章）第2條。建築物亦指包括地庫或地下停車場在內共有2層或多於2層的建築物，單位數目不限：《建築物管理條例》（第344章）。建築物也包括任何尚未完成的建築物，不論是已建至甚麼階段：參看《機場管理局條例》（第483章）。另見 Environmental planning; Fixture。 保險 - 通常在附加於保險單的附表中詳細列明建築物的描述。某構築物是否構成建築物屬事實及程度的問題﹕Lavy v London Country Council [1895] 1 QB 577。通常指被屋頂覆蓋的磚造或石造圍佔﹕Moir v Williams [1892] 1 QB 264。 知識產權 - 在版權法上﹐建築物包括固定的構築物以及建築物或固定構築物的部分﹕《版權條例》（第528章）第5條。另見 Artistic work; Copyright。n. |
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