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单词 Leading question
释义 引導性詰問
Questions which by their form suggest the answer which it is desired the witness shall give: Nicholls v Dowding & Kemp (1815) 1 Stark 81. Questions which assume the existence of facts in issue may not be asked. A question couched in an alternative form may be, but is not necessarily, a leading question: Rowe v Brenton (1828) 3 Man & Ry KB 133. Leading questions may be asked in cross-examination, and must be answered, although it is not permissible to mislead the witness by false assumptions or actual mis-statements: Parkin v Moon (1836) 7 C & P 408; Mechanical and General Inventions Co Ltd and Lehwess v Austin and Austin Motor Co Ltd [1935] AC 346 (HL). Leading questions are not generally permitted in examination in chief and re-examination: Moor v Moor [1954] 2 All ER 458, 1 WLR 927 (CA); Ireland v Taylor [1949] 1 KB 300 (CA). There is nothing wrong with asking leading questions so long as there was no oppression or unfairness: HKSAR v Cheung Yun Kei [2001] 4 HKC 52 (CA). See also Cross-examination; Examination in chief; Objection.
形式上暗示了答案的問題,即希望證人作出的答案:Nicholls v Dowding & Kemp (1815) 1 Stark 81。不可以詢問證人對有爭議事實的存在作出假設的問題。表達兩者擇一的問題,而不一定為引導性詰問則是可以的:Rowe v Brenton (1828) 3 Man & Ry KB 133。在展開盤問時可以詢問證人引導性的詰問,證人並且必須作答,但卻不可以以假的假設或真的錯誤陳述誤導證人:Parkin v Moon (1836) 7 C & P 408; Mechanical and General Inventions Co Ltd and Lehwess v Austin and Austin Motor Co Ltd [1935] AC 346 (上議院)。引導性詰問一般是不可以在主問時詢問證人的:Moor v Moor [1954] 2 All ER 458, 1 WLR 927(英國上訴法院); Ireland v Taylor [1949] 1 KB 300(英國上訴法院)。只要不存壓迫或沒有不公平,作引導性的詰問並無不妥:HKSAR v Cheung Yun Kei [2001] 4 HKC 52(上訴法院)。另見 Cross-examination; Examination in chief; Objection。
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更新时间:2024/12/26 2:02:52