| 单词 | Law merchant |
| 释义 | 商法、商業習慣法 Lat – lex mercatoria. A number of usages, each of which exists among merchants and persons engaged in mercantile transactions, not only in one particular country, but throughout the civilised world, and each of which has acquired such notoriety, not only amongst those persons, but also in the mercantile world at large, that the courts of this country will take judicial notice of it: Lethulier’s Case (1692) 2 Stalk 443; Luke v Lyde (or Lloyd) (1759) 2 Burr 882. The court will take judicial notice of usages which are embodied in the law merchant which have been proved sufficiently often in the courts of law: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 12, Evidence [175.098]. The rules of the common law, including the law merchant, except in so far as they are inconsistent with the express provisions of the statute, continue to apply: Marine Insurance Ordinance (Cap 329) s 91. See also Custom; Negotiable instrument. 拉丁語─ lex mercatoria。存在於從事商業交易的商人與人之間的几個習慣，每一個習慣不僅存在於在一個特定國家內，而是遍及整個文明世界中，而每一個習慣不僅在那些有關人士當中，而是在整個商業世界，均已名聲遠揚，那些國家的法院並會予以司法認知：Lethulier’s Case (1692) 2 Stalk 443; Luke v Lyde (or Lloyd) (1759) 2 Burr 882。法院會對體現在商法中，並且已足夠地經常在法庭內被證明的習慣，予以司法認知：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第12冊，證明，第[175.098]版。普通法的規則包括商法，除與明訂的法規條文有抵觸者外，繼續適用：《海上保險條例》（第329章）第91條。另見 Custom; Negotiable instrument。 |
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