| 单词 | Prize |
| 释义 | 獎品 1.A reward. 2. Something that is won. 3. Something seized or captured. Betting, gaming and lotteries - A thing of value which the managers of a lottery propose to award to the winner of the lottery. The distribution of prizes must solely depend on chance, and if the winning of a prize involves the exercise of any skill, then the activity is not a lottery: Imperial Tobacco Ltd v A-G [1981] AC 718, [1980] 1 All ER 866 (HL). In common law, a contract as to a prize competition could be enforced: Simpkins v Pays [1955] 3 All ER 10, 1 WLR 975. Examples of prizes are money, motor vehicles. In Hong Kong, contests organised in connection with programmes broadcast by a licensee under the Broadcasting Ordinance (Cap 562) shall comply with any Codes of Practice which may provide for limitations on the types of prizes which may be awarded in such contests and the maximum value of such prizes: Broadcasting Ordinance (Cap 562) s 37. For example, certain prizes, such as tobacco products and alcoholic liquor, are not to be presented as prizes in contests broadcast in a domestic free or pay television programme service: Generic Code of Practice on Television Programme Standards ch 2 para 6 (2003). See also Dividend; Jackpot. Education and research - An award for excellent performance in academic studies. A prize may be awarded for outstanding performance in a single subject or in a course of study. It may be donated by a philanthropic body or trust, or by commerce and industry. The conditions on which a prize is to be awarded will be determined by the internal statutes and regulations of the educational institution. See also Scholarship. Maritime law - A ship, goods, or other property captured from an enemy or neutral national at sea or within a port under the rules of prize law: Re Genoa and its dependencies, Spezzia Savona and other towns (1820) 165 ER 1541. Matters concerning prizes will be adjudicated in special courts, such as Prize Court and Naval Prize Tribunal: Steamship Canadia [1921] 9 Ll L Rep 339. See also Prize law; Ship. 獎賞。嬴得的事物。補獲或奪取的事物。 投注、博彩和獎券活動 - 獎券活動的經理建議把有價值的事物獎賞給獎券活動的勝利者。獎品的分配必須單憑機會, 此外如嬴得獎賞牽涉行使任何技巧, 有關的活動則不屬於獎券活動: Imperial Tobacco Ltd v A-G [1981] AC 718, [1980] 1 All ER 866 （上議院）。在普通法, 可強制執行關於獎品競賽的合約: Simpkins v Pays [1955] 3 All ER 10, 1 WLR 975。金錢和車輛都是獎賞的例子。在香港, 於《廣播條例》（第 562章）下由持牌人籌辦與及廣播節目的比賽須遵守由任何業務守則, 而該等守則可就在該等比賽中可頒發的獎品種類的限制,以及該等獎品的最高價值,作出規定 : 《廣播條例》（第 562條）第 37條; 電視節目標準業務守則第12.5章。另見 Dividend; Jackpot。 教育及研究 - 對在學術研究有卓越表現的獎賞。可就單一學科或學習課程的卓越表現授予獎賞。可由慈善團體或慈善信託或由工商業損贈獎賞。授予獎品的條件會由教育機構的內部法規決定。另見 Scholarship。 海商法 - 在海上戰利品法規定的海上或港口內, 從敵人或中立的國民中奪取的船舶, 貨物或其他財物: Re Genoa and its dependencies, Spezzia Savona and other towns (1820) 165 ER 1541。有關海上戰利品的事項會由特別的法庭作出判決例如海上戰利品法庭和海上戰利品審裁處: Steamship Canadia [1921] 9 Ll L Rep 339。另見 Prize law; Ship。n. |
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