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单词 Criminal code
释义 刑事法典
A collection of the serious criminal offences and related procedures in a single enactment of the legislature, resulting in a comprehensive statement of criminal law principles and major offences. A criminal code does not reply upon the common law, and includes statements on criminal responsibility, defences, and liability to punishment. Hong Kong has not adopted such a code, but there is a tendency to codify into statutory provisions various common law offences, like conspiracy has been incorporated as a statutory offence by virtue of the Crimes Ordinance (Cap 200) pt XIIA. See also Common law.
立法機關所制定的一套成文法則,內中包括一系列的嚴重刑事罪行和與罪行相關的程序,從而概括地說明刑事法律的原則和一些嚴重罪行。刑事法典並不對普通法作出回應;刑事法典說明屬刑事罪的責任,抗辯及承擔懲罰的法律責任。香港沒有採納這樣的法規,但有一個趨勢是將各種普通法罪行編彙為成文法則,從而納入法例條文中,例如串謀罪就是憑藉《刑事罪行條例》(第200章)第XIIA部而被納入為法定罪行。另見 Common law。
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更新时间:2025/6/20 5:10:49