| 单词 | Doli incapax |
| 释义 | 無犯罪能力 Lat – not having capacity for fraudulent conduct. There is an irrebuttable presumption that a child under the age of seven is doli incapax, that is, incapable of committing a crime: Juvenile Offenders Ordinance (Cap 226) s 3. The same is presumed in relation to children between the age of seven and 14: C v DPP [1996] 1 AC 1, [1995] All ER 43 (HL). The prosecution must prove that the child knew that what was done was seriously wrong and not merely naughty or mischievous and knew the natural and probable consequences of his act: R v Owen (1830) 4 C & P 236; R v Chan Chi Wah [1967] HKLR 241; C v DPP, supra. See also Doli capax; Incompetent witness. 拉丁語－沒有犯欺詐行為的能力。在法例上有一項不可推翻的推定，即十歲以下兒童不能犯罪：《少年犯條例》（第226章）第3條。相同的推定亦適用於七歲至十四歲兒童：C v DPP [1996] 1 AC 1，[1995] All ER 43 （上議院）。控方須證明有關的兒童知道所作出的是嚴重錯誤的行為，而非僅僅頑皮或惡作劇，並知道其行為的自然及頗有可能帶來的後果：R v Owen (1830) 4 C & P 236；R v Chan Chi Wah [1967] HKLR 241；C v DPP, 見上文。另見 Doli capax; Incompetent witness。 |
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