法律英语词汇“Duty of obedience”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Duty of obedience
释义	服從責任 The duty of an employee to carry out lawful orders given by an employer: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 10(2), Employment Law [145.036]. Whether an order is lawful is determined by the scope of the contract of employment. Where the employee wilfully disobeys a lawful and reasonable order, the employer is entitled to summarily dismiss the employee without notice or payment in lieu: Employment Ordinance (Cap 57) s 9(1)(a)(i). The duty of obedience is subject to the employer’s obligation not to give an employee orders that are illegal or dangerous. The danger complained of must be immediate and personal: Bouzourou v Ottoman Bank [1930] AC 271. Where the employer dismisses the employee by reason of the employee’s refusal to obey dangerous or illegal orders, the employee may claim to have been constructively dismissed. See also Duty of faithful service. 僱員履行由其僱主發出的合法命令的責任：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第10(2)冊，僱傭，第[145.036]段。命令是否合法的問題取決於僱傭合約的範圍。凡僱員故意不服從合法而又合理的命令，僱主有權在無須給予通知或代通知金的情況下，即時將該名僱員解僱：《僱傭條例》（第57章）第9(1)(a)(i)條。但在服從責任之下，僱主有不得對僱員發出非法或危險的命令的責任。被申訴的危險須屬即時及個人危險：Bouzourou v Ottoman Bank [1930] AC 271。凡僱主因僱員拒絕服從危險或非法命令而解僱該名僱員，該名僱員可作出推定已被解僱的申訴。另見 Duty of faithful service。
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