| 单词 | Joint venture |
| 释义 | 聯營關係 An association of persons for particular trading, commercial, mining, or other financial undertakings or endeavours with a view to mutual profit. Each participant usually, but not necessarily, contributes money, property or skill. The association is usually for the participation in a single project rather than a continuing business. A joint venture may be carried out by way of a partnership, company, trust, agency, joint ownership, or other arrangement. It may include an activity carried on by a body corporate which was formed to carry on the activity by means of joint control or ownership of shares in the body corporate. A fiduciary relationship can arise before the precise terms of any agreement have been settled. An operation or project undertaken by two or more individuals or corporate bodies regardless of the legal structure adopted by the parties for performance of the joint venture operation: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 20, Partnerships and Joint Ventures [290.242]. Any arrangement where by two or more parties co-operate in order to run a business or to achieve a commercial objective: ibid [290.220]. There are three main types of joint ventures: joint venture companies; partnerships; contractual arrangement: ibid [290.221]. The nature of a particular joint venture will depend to a very large extent on its own facts and on the reasonable and wishes of the parties: ibid [290.220]. See also Agency; Company; Fiduciary relationship; Incorporated joint venture; Partnership; Trust. 就特定的貿易、商業、礦務或其他財政企業或努力以達成相互利潤的多於一人的組成。每名參與者通常會（但不一定會）分擔金錢、財產或技術。該等組織一般會參與一個個別的計劃，而甚少參與連續性的業務。聯營關係可以合夥人、公司、信託、代理人、共同擁有或其他安排的方式進行。它可包括由法團進行的行動，該法團的成立是為了通過共同控制或共同擁有法團的股份進行行動。受信關係在任何協議的確實條款已議定前引起。由兩人或以上或法團所承擔的營運或計劃，不論各方因聯營營運的表現而採用的法律架構：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第20冊，合夥與合資企業，第[290.242]段。由兩方或以上合作以經營業務或達到商業目標的安定：第[290.220]段。有三個類型的聯營關係：聯營公司；合夥人；合約安排：ibid [290.221]。某特色聯營關係的性質大部分視乎其本身的事實及雙方的合理及意欲：ibid [290.220]。另見 Agency; Company; Fiduciary relationship; Incorporated joint venture; Partnership; Trust。 |
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