| 单词 | Election by ballot |
| 释义 | 以投票方式選舉 A system of election where candidates are chosen by the electors privately indicating their choices on ballot papers. Such a method is referred to in the electoral laws of Hong Kong as ‘secret ballot’. The statute protects the permanent resident’s right to election by secret ballot: Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance (Cap 383) art 21(b). The secret ballot system is established in the conduct of the elections of the Chief Executive (Chief Executive Election Ordinance (Cap 569) s 25(2)), the Legislative Council (Legislative Council Ordinance (Cap 542) s 47(1)(b)) and the District Councils (District Councils Ordinance (Cap 547) s 41(1)(b)). The Heung Yee Kuk elections are also required by law to be held by means of secret ballot: Heung Yee Kuk Ordinance (Cap 1097) Sch 1. See also Ballot-paper; Election; Secret ballot. 指在非公開的情況下，選民在選票上表明其選擇以選出候選人的選舉制度。此等方法在香港的選舉法上稱為「不記名投票」。法規以不記名投票方式保障永久居民的權利：《香港人權法案條例》（第383章）第21(b)條。不記名投票制度於行政長官選舉（《行政長官選舉條例》（第569章）第25(2)條、立法會選舉（《立法會條例》（第542章）第47(1)(b)條）及區議會選舉（《區議會條例》（第547章）第41(1)(b)條）的選舉過程中確立。法律亦規定鄉議局選舉以不記名投票方式進行：《鄉議局條例》（第1097章）附表1。另見 Ballot-paper; Election; Secret ballot。 |
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