| 单词 | Antecedents |
| 释义 | 犯罪經歷 In criminal law, the background and prior convictions of an offender considered for the purposes of sentencing. The word is wide enough to include all aspects, favourable and unfavourable, of an offender’s background and past life, including his or her personal, family, social, employment, and vocational circumstances, and current way of life and its interaction with the lives and welfare of others. It is the practice for the prosecution to inform the court of the accused’s antecedent in the Court of First Instance and District Court: High Court Practice Direction 9.3, pt III para 13, but not in Magistrates’ Courts. Antecedents should be read out in open court: Hasting v Ostle (1930) 94 JP 209. Antecedent statement should not be used for any purpose at the trial up to the verdict: R v Lam Hing Nam & Ors [1985] 1 HKC 376 (CA). See also Antecedent character; Antecedent crime; Offender; Sentence. 就刑事法而言，量刑時考慮罪犯的背景及犯罪記錄。該詞廣泛地包括有利及不利的方面，罪犯的背景及以往的生活，該兩方面則包括個人、家庭、社會、工作、職業、現今生活方式，及與其他人的生活及福利之互相影響。一般做法是控方將被告人的犯罪經歷交予原訟法庭及區域法院：《高等法院實務指引》9.3, 第III部份第13段。在裁判法院內，卻沒有此等做法。犯罪經歷須在法庭公開宣讀：Hasting v Ostle (1930) 94 JP 209。從審訊到裁決期間，不應以任何目的使用先前陳述書：R v Lam Hing Nam & Ors [1985] 1 HKC 376（上訴法院）。另見 Antecedent character; Antecedent crime; Offender; Sentence。n. |
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