单词 | Precatory trust |
释义 | 懇切的信託 A trust arising from precatory words, such as expressions of confidence, request or desire that property will be applied for the benefit of a definite person or object, where these words are construed in equity as imperatively constituting a trust: Knight v Knight (1840) 3 Beav 148. The term ‘precatory trust’ is misleading since, if as a matter of construction those words are sufficient to give rise to a trust, that trust is an ordinary trust with no unusual features: Re Williams Williams v Williams [1897] 2 Ch 12 (CA). Nowadays, courts are reluctant to find that precatory words create a trust unless there is little doubt that, looking at the instrument as a whole, a binding trust obligation was intended: Comiskey v Bowring-Hanbury [1905] AC 84 (HL). See also Precatory words; Trust. 由懇切的字句引起的信託,例如保密,請求或意慾的詞句,表示財物會為了一個不確定的人或對象的利益而運用;這些字句在衡平法視為已必然地構成信託:「懇切的信託」有誤導性因為如就推定而言﹐有關的字句已足夠構成信納﹐該信託是普通的信託﹐沒有不當的特徵﹕Re Williams Williams v Williams [1897] 2 Ch 12 (上訴法院) 。今天﹐法庭不願裁斷有關的懇切的字句為已訂立信託﹐除非在審視整分文件後幾乎豪無懷疑地認為有意圖成立有約束力的信託責任。另見 Precatory words; Trust。 |
随便看 |
|
法律词典收录了8080条英汉双解法律词条,基本涵盖了常用法律英语单词及短语词组的翻译及用法,是法律学习的有利工具。