| 单词 | Double criminality |
| 释义 | 雙重罪行原則 The requirement that an alleged crime for which extradition is sought be punishable in both the state of asylum and the requesting state. A fugitive criminal is liable to be surrendered only if he is accused or convicted of a relevant offence committed within the jurisdiction of the requesting state or territory which constitutes a relevant offence within the meaning of the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance (Cap 503) and is among the offences specified in the arrangements under which application for surrender is made, and the person is in the territory of Hong Kong: Fugitive Offenders Ordinance (Cap 503) s 4. For double criminality it is sufficient if there is substantial similarity between the alleged extradition crime and the crime as classified under the municipal legal system of the asylum state: R v Governor of Pentonville Prison, ex p Budlong [1980] 1 All ER 701, 1 WLR 1110. In the absence of express treaty provisions, the court of the forum may lack authority to inquire into the substantive law of the requesting state, or to receive evidence about the other state’s due process, so as to discover whether the rule of double criminality has been satisfied: Re Nielsen [1984] 2 All ER 81, AC 606, 2 WLR 737 (HL). See also Asylum; Extradition. 可在庇護國和請求國予以懲罰指稱的罪行的規定(會就指稱的罪行尋求引渡)。僅在逃犯被控或被裁定在庇護國或庇護區的司法管轄範圍內觸犯有關罪行的情況下，他／她才須被移交，而該等罪行是構成《逃犯條例》(第 503章) 涵義內的有關罪行的，此外，亦是在有關安排內指明的罪行(會根據有關安排作出移交的申請)，而該人是在香港境內的：《逃犯條例》(第 503章) 第4條。如指稱的引渡罪行和被分類為庇護國市政法律制度下的罪行之間十分類似，則可充分確立雙重罪行的原則：R v Governor of Pentonville Prison, ex p Budlong [1980] 1 All ER 701, 1 WLR 1110。在沒有明訂條約條文的情況下，有關訴訟地的法庭可能缺乏就請求國的實質法律進行查訊、或就另一國的正當的法律程序收取證據的權限，因而可找出是否已符合雙重罪行的原則：Re Nielsen [1984] 2 All ER 81, AC 606, 2 WLR 737 (上議院)。另見 Asylum; Extradition。 |
| 随便看 |
|
法律词典收录了8080条英汉双解法律词条，基本涵盖了常用法律英语单词及短语词组的翻译及用法，是法律学习的有利工具。