| 单词 | Antecedent crime |
| 释义 | 過往犯的刑事罪 A prior punishable offence. An antecedent crime constitutes part of a person’s criminal history and is therefore relevant to show whether a later crime is an uncharacteristic aberration or reflective of a continuing disobedient attitude towards the law: R v Vy Van Kien & Anor [1991] 1 HKLR 422 (HC). But it is wrong in principle to sentence an accused for his record: R v Woo Kau (CACC 422/86, unreported); R v Ng Fung King [1993] 2 HKCLR 219 (CA). The accused should only be punished for the offence before the court: R v Cheung Man Kit (HCMA 379/93, unreported). See also Antecedent character; Antecedents; Conviction. 曾犯可懲罰罪行。過往犯的刑事罪屬於一個人犯罪實錄的一部分，有助顯示其後發生的罪行屬突然失常行為，或反映該人持續不服從法律的態度：R v Vy Van Kien & Anor [1991] 1 HKLR 422（高等法院）。因犯罪記錄而量刑原則上是錯誤的：R v Woo Kau（刑事上訴1986年第422號，未經彙報）; R v Ng Fung King [1993] 2 HKCLR 219（上訴法院）。被告僅可在法庭就被判罪行受處罰：R v Cheung Man Kit （高院裁判法院上訴1993年第379號，未經彙報）。另見 Antecedent character; Antecedents; Conviction。 |
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