| 单词 | Injurious falsehood |
| 释义 | 造成損害的虛假 At common law, a false assertion calculated to injure a person in respect of the person’s property, products, or business, either oral or written maliciously, that does in fact produce actual damage: De Beers Abrasive Products Ltd & Ors v International General Electric Co of New York Ltd & Anor [1975] 2 All ER 599; Guangdong Foodstuffs Import and Export (Group) Corp & Anor v Tung Fook Chinese Wine (1982) Co Ltd & Anor [2000] 2 HKC 388 (CFI). Two particular forms of this tort of injurious falsehood are slander of title and slander of goods. At common law, an action for injurious falsehood is an action for damage willfully and intentionally done without lawful occasion or excuse: Ratcliffe v Evans [1892] 2 QB 524. See also Defamation; Slander of goods. 普通法中，企圖傷害某人，而對其財產、產品或業務作出的虛假宣稱（不論以口頭或書面表達惡意），此等宣稱會造成實際損害：De Beers Abrasive Products Ltd & Ors v International General Electric Co of New York Ltd & Anor [1975] 2 All ER 599; Guangdong Foodstuffs Import and Export (Group) Corp & Anor v Tung Fook Chinese Wine (1982) Co Ltd & Anor [2000] 2 HKC 388（高等法院原訴庭）。此等「造成損害的虛假」的侵權行為，其中兩種形式有所有權誹謗及貨品誹謗。普通法中，「造成損害的虛假」訴訟是針對在無合法理由或藉口下故意及蓄意作出的損毀而提出：Ratcliffe v Evans [1892] 2 QB 524。另見 Defamation; Slander of goods。 |
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