| 单词 | Insurgency |
| 释义 | 叛亂 An internal revolutionary uprising in a state, intended to gain control of the governmental authority by overthrowing the government in power or by seceding from the existing state to form a new state. International law does not prohibit insurgency in a state and accepts its outcome. The incumbent government is entitled to take necessary measures to pacify insurgency. A foreign state may recognise a state of insurgency within another state in order to protect its citizens and properties within the territory held by the insurgents. A duty is imposed on the Hong Kong Special Administrative Government to enact laws to prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition and subversion against the Central People’s Government: Basic Law art 23. See also Insurgent; Recognition. 某國內部的屬革命性的反動，企圖藉推翻執政政府、或脫離現存國家及建立新國家，而取得政府的權力。國際法不會制止某國家的「叛亂」，並且會接納其結果。現任政府有權採取必需措施以平息叛亂。外國可承認在另一國發生的叛亂，以對由叛亂者挾持的地區內的公民及財產提供保護。香港特別行政區有責任立法禁止任何叛國、分裂國家、煽動叛亂及顛覆中央人民政府的行為：《基本法》第23條。另見 Insurgent; Recognition 。n. |
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