单词 | Fee simple |
释义 | 永久產權;不限制繼承人身分的不動產 One of the types of freehold estate. Fee simple lasts for the lifetimes of the tenant and his heirs. It can continue indefinitely provided heirs of the tenant remain alive. For instance, the wording of the Treaty of Nanking and the Convention of Peking indicate the ceding of Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon peninsula in fee simple. Save for St. John Cathedral in Hong Kong, no land is held in fee simple. Since easements which arise by lost modern grant or prescription may only arise for the user in fee simple and over a fee simple, the law could have no practical effect in Hong Kong without modification. It was arguable that a limited owner could prescribe for an easement against another limited owner: Chung Yeung Hung & Ors v Law Man Nga & Anor (t/a Constant Rich Investment Co) [1997] 2 HKLRD 1022 (CA). See also Freehold. 一種永久業權。永久產權在承租人及其繼承人有生之年延續。如承租人的繼承人仍然在生,永久產權可無限期延續。例如《南京條約》及《北京條約》的字眼顯示,香港島及九龍半島是以永久產權形式割讓的。香港除了聖約翰座堂外,沒有其他土地是以永久產權形式持有的。因失去現代批予或因時效的原因而產生的地役權,僅可適用於永久產權的使用者及在適用於永久產權上,在沒有作出修改的情況下,在香港不可有實際的效力。有爭論指有限擁有人可針對另一有限擁有人要求地役權:Chung Yeung Hung & Ors v Law Man Nga & Anor (t/a Constant Rich Investment Co) [1997] 2 HKLRD 1022 (上訴法庭)。另見 Freehold。 |
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