单词 | Writ of delivery |
释义 | 交付令狀 A judgment or order for the delivery of the goods or payment of their assessed value; or a judgment or order for the delivery of the goods which does not give the alternative of paying their assessed value (ie a writ of specific delivery): The Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) O 45 r 4. The court has a discretion at the trial (Hymas v Ogden [1905] 1 KB 246 (CA)), or on the hearing of a summons for summary judgment (O 14 r 9), to give judgment in the unusual form for the delivery up of the goods without the defendant having the option to pay their assessed value: Whiteley Ltd v Hilt [1918] 2 KB 808 (CA). The usual form of the writ of delivery orders the bailiff to deliver the specified goods to the plaintiff or to pay him the amount at which the value of the goods has been assessed and the costs of the action: The Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) App A Form 65. However, a bailiff cannot break into a house to execute a writ of delivery or even of specific delivery: Cazet de la Borde v Othon (1874) 23 WR 110. The court will not normally issue a writ of delivery if the goods have no special value or interest and damages would fully compensate the plaintiff: Howard E Perry & Co Ltd v British Railways Board [1980] 1 WLR 1375. Writ of delivery is a type of writ of execution: The Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) O 46 r 1. 交付貨物或支付該等貨物的經評估價值的判決或命令;或交付貨物的判決或命令,而並不給予支付該等貨物的經評估價值的選擇(即強制交付令狀):《高等法院規則》(第4A章)第45號命令第4條規則。於審訊時(Hymas v Ogden [1905] 1 KB 246(英國上訴法院))或就要求作出簡易判決的傳票而作出的聆訊(第14號命令第9條規則),法庭有酌情決定權以不尋常的方式作出判決,裁定被告人須交付該等貨物,及無支付該等貨物的經評估價值的選擇:Whiteley Ltd v Hilt [1918] 2 KB 808(英國上訴法院))。一般形式的交付令狀下令執達吏向原告人交付某特定的貨物,或向該原告人支付該等貨物的經評估價值的金額,以及訴訟費:《高等法院規則》(第4A章)附錄A表格65。但該執達吏不可為執行交付令狀或甚至強制交付令狀而強行進入某房屋:Cazet de la Borde v Othon (1874) 23 WR 110。若貨物沒有特別的價值或權益,法庭一般不會發出交付令狀,而原告人將獲十足補償的損害賠償:Howard E Perry & Co Ltd v British Railways Board [1980] 1 WLR 1375。交付令狀是執行令的一種:高等法院規則(第4A章)第46號命令第1條規則。 |
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