| 单词 | Departure |
| 释义 | 偏離 Lat - decessus - a divergence from a standard rule or course of conduct; a variance in pleading and proof. 1. In pleading, departure is where a pleading of one party to an action contains an allegation of fact or raises a new ground or claim, inconsistency with a previous pleading of his, or is a variation from it. This is forbidden under The Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) O 18 r 10(1). It means that a party’s second pleading must not contradict his first; and the effect of the rule is to prevent a plaintiff from setting up in his reply a new claim which is inconsistent with the cause of action alleged in the statement of claim: Earp v Henderson (1876) 3 Ch D 254; Williamson v L & N W Ry Co (1879) 12 Ch D 787. This does not prejudice a party’s right to amend or apply for leave to amend his previous pleading so as to plead the allegations or claims in the alternative: The Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) O 18 r 10(2). 2. Departure means any leaving of Hong Kong whether that be permanent or temporary, for a long duration or a short one: Director of Immigration v Immigration Tribunal & Anor [1999] 3 HKLRD 878; Immigration Ordinance (Cap 115) s 11(10). See also Immigration; Pleadings. 拉丁語 ─ 死亡或離去 ─ 偏離標準的行為規則或過程；答辯及證明上的差異。1. 在狀書中，偏離指在訴訟任何一方的狀書中，作出任何與他以前的狀書不相符或有差異的事實指稱或提出任何與他以前的狀書不相符或有差異的新申索理由。這是《高等法院規則》（第4A章）第18號命令第10（1）條規則所禁止的。這意味著任何一方的第二份狀書不得與該一方的第一份狀書有抵觸；此規則的作用在於阻止原告人在其答覆書中，確立與他在其申索陳述書中所指稱的訴訟因由不相符的新申索：Earp v Henderson (1876) 3 Ch D 254; Williamson v L & N W Ry Co (1879) 12 Ch D 787；Williamson v L & N W Ry Co (1879) 12 Ch D 787。這並不損害一方修訂或申請許可修訂其以前的狀書以提出交替的指稱或申索的權利：《高等法院規則》（第4A章）第18號命令第10（2）條規則。 離境 2. 不論是永久性的或是暫時性的，離境指指長時間或短時間離開香港：Director of Immigration v Immigration Tribunal & Anor [1999] 3 HKLRD 878；《入境條例》（第115章）第11（10）條。另見 Immigration; Pleadings。n. |
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