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单词 Restitutionary damages
释义 復原賠償
Damages requiring the defendant to pay for the benefit obtained from the plaintiff’s partial performance of the contract. Restitution damages are available where the plaintiff has conferred benefits on the defendant but is unable to claim the contract price on breach: A-G v Blake (Jonathan Cape) [1998] 1 All ER 833, [1998] 2 WLR 805 (CA). An example of restitution damages is where a buyer of goods pays the price in advance of delivery, but the seller does not deliver, or does not have title; the buyer is entitled to recover as damages a sum equal to the amount paid. The object of an award of the damages is for protecting the plaintiff’s restitutionary interest and is not for compensating any loss but to deprive the breaching party of the benefit gained (Chan Yock Kwong v Wong Hee Mao [1962] HKLR 480) by the breach of contract: Surrey County Countil v Bredero Homes Ltd [1993] 3 All ER 705, 1 WLR 1361 (CA). See also Damages; Expectation interest; Restitution.
定被告償付從原告部分履行合約所得利益的損害賠償。如原告授予被告利益,但因違約而不可索回合約的價錢,即可有復原賠償:A-G v Blake (Jonathan Cape) [1998] 1 All ER 833, [1998] 2 WLR 805(英國上訴法院)。例如貨物的買方預先就交付付款,但賣方沒有交付或沒有業權;買方享有追討一筆等於償付款額的賠償。授予損害賠償的目的在於保障原告復原的利益,而非賠償任何損失,但剝奪違約一方從違約中所得的利益 (Chan Yock Kwong v Wong Hee Mao [1962] HKLR 480):Surrey County Countil v Bredero Homes [1993] 3 All ER 705, 1 WLR 1361 ((英國上訴法院)。另見 Damages; Expectation interest; Restitution。
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更新时间:2024/10/27 5:27:37