法律英语词汇“Respondeat superior”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Respondeat superior
释义	僱主對僱員所負的轉承責任 Lat – let the principal answer. A maxim providing that where a relationship of employer and employee exists, an employer is responsible and liable in certain cases for the wrongful acts or omissions of his or her employee although the employer is without fault or blame. The doctrine respondeat superior embodies the doctrine of vicarious liability and has the same effect as the maxim qui facit per alium facit per se. The maxim applies to render an employer vicariously liable only in respect of the torts of his or her servant, and not torts committed by independent contractors except in special circumstances: Shek Kam Ching v Po Kee Construction Engineering Ltd [2002] 3 HKLRD 795. In addition, the maxim requires the wrongful act or omission, whether specifically authorised or not, to have taken place within the legitimate scope of the employee’s employment: Morgans v Launchbury [1973] AC 127. At common law, an employer is not criminally liable for the acts of his or her employee unless the acts were authorised or aided by him or her: Jiang Enzhu v Lau Wai Hing, Emily [1999] 3 HKC 8, [2000] 1 HKLRD 121. See also Vicarious liability. 拉丁語　－　由委託人答辯。此原則規定，如有僱主和僱員的關係存在，儘管僱主沒有過失或責任，僱主在其僱員的若干錯誤作為或不作為的案件，有法律責任。僱主對僱員所負的轉承責任的原則包含轉承責任的原則及與通過他人做的行為，如同親身做的行為的原則有相同的效力。此原則只在僱主的受僱人的侵權行為上，有轉承的法律責任，而非由獨立承建商犯的侵權行為（但特別情況除外）：Shek Kam Ching v Po Kee Construction Engineering Ltd [2002] 3 HKLRD 795。此外，此原則須有在僱員受僱工作的合法範圍內，發生錯誤的行為或不行為（無論是否有明確授權）： Morgans v Launchbury [1973] AC 127。在普通法，除非有關的行事是由僱主授權或協助，否則對其僱員的行為不會有刑事法律責任：Jiang Enzhu v Lau Wai Hing, Emily [1999] 3 HKC 8, [2000] 1 HKLRD 121。另見 Vicarious liability。
随便看	Defect in manufacture Defect in title Defective performance Defective work Defect of reason Defect or irregularity Defects liability period Defence 1 Defence of another Defence of illegality Defence to statement of claim Defend Defendant Deferred annuity Deferred charge Deferred creditor Deferred credit payment Deferred debt Deferred dividend ordinary share Deferred equity financing Deferred sentence Deferred share Definitions section Defraud Defunct company

法律词典收录了8080条英汉双解法律词条，基本涵盖了常用法律英语单词及短语词组的翻译及用法，是法律学习的有利工具。