| 单词 | Merchant ship |
| 释义 | 商船 A sea-going ship registered and operated for commercial purposes, such as transport of cargo and passengers. A merchant ship acquires the nationality of the flag state and is subject to its jurisdiction even when on the high seas. Ships owned or operated by a State, unless used only on government non-commercial service, shall not, on the high seas, have complete immunity from the jurisdiction of any State other than the flag State: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 arts 91, 92(1), 96. See also Prize law. 作商業目的（如貨物或乘客運輸）註冊及運營的海船類型船舶。商船取得船旗國的國藉，並受船旗國的司法管轄，就算在公海上。由國家擁有或經營的船舶，除非只用於非商業的政府服務上，在公海上必須不能在船旗國外，完全豁免其他國家的司法管轄：1982年《聯合國海事法公約》第91、92（1）、96條。另見 Prize law。 |
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