| 单词 | Arbitration tribunal |
| 释义 | 仲裁庭 1. The parties to an arbitration agreement may agree as to the form and composition of the tribunal and appoint whomever they may choose to arbitrate any dispute. Reference therefore may be made to a single arbitrator, or two arbitrators with an umpire in reserve, or three arbitrators or a larger number; in the latter case, for example, a committee of a trade association: Re Keighley Maxsted & Co and Durant Bryan & Co [1893] 1 QB 405 (CA). However, reference to a foreign court, as distinct from a foreign arbitration tribunal, is not a reference to arbitration: Racecourse Betting Control Board v Secretary for Air [1944] Ch 114 (CA). Total freedom is conferred on the parties to decide how many arbitrators they may want: The UNICTRAL Model Law; Arbitration Ordinance (Cap 341) sch 5. If no express choice in this regard has been made, the Model law applies the normal convention in international arbitration of a panel of three: sch 5 art 10(2). 2 The Hong Kong courts have no inherent jurisdiction to appoint an arbitrator or an umpire to compel any party to an agreement or reference to do so: Re Smith and Service and Nelson & Sons (1890) 25 QBD 545 (CA); but they do have limited statutory jurisdiction to appoint arbitrators or an umpire: The Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) O 73 r 3(1) (which includes a judge or a master); and Practice Direction: International Applications under the Arbitration Ordinance in which the Chief Justice may direct that such application is to be made to the judge in charge of the Construction and Arbitration List. See also Alternative dispute resolution; Arbitration; Arbitration agreement; Arbitrator; UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration 1985. 1.仲裁協議各方可同意仲裁庭的形式與組成方法，並委任其選擇的人士對任何爭議進行仲裁。有關爭議可提交獨任仲裁員，或兩名仲裁員連同一名備任公斷人，或三名仲裁員或更多人數，人數眾多者例如業界協會的委員會：Re Keighley Maxsted & Co and Durant Bryan & Co [1893] 1 QB 405（英國上訴法院）。但提交外國法院並等同提交仲裁的意思，有別於提交外國仲裁庭：Racehorse Betting Control Board v Secretary for Air [1944] Ch 114（英國上訴法院）。締約各方可完全自由決定仲裁員的人數：《聯合國國際貿易法委員會示範法》、《仲裁條例》（第341章）附表5。若沒有在這方面作出明確選擇，《示範法》則會應用國際仲裁慣例，即仲裁庭由三名仲裁員組成：附表五第10(2)條。 2.香港法院對以下事情並不享有固有司法管轄權：委任一名仲裁員或公斷人，以迫使任何一方同意或提交仲裁：Re Smith and Service and Nelson & Sons (1890) 25 QBD 545（英國上訴法院）。但香港法院對仲裁員或公斷人的委任，卻享有有限的法定司法管轄權：《高等法院規則》（第4A章）第73號命令第3(1)條規則（包括一名法官或聆案官）；以及《執業指引：根據《仲裁條例》作出的國際申請》，按照該指引，終審法院首席法官可發出指示，該等申請應向負責《建造與仲裁審訊表》的法官提交。另見 Alternative dispute resolution; Arbitration; Arbitration agreement; Arbitrator; UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration 1985。 |
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