单词 | Attest |
释义 | 見證 Generally, to give evidence or witness. To witness by signature the execution of a deed or document: Wickham v Marquis of Bath (1865) LR 1 Eq 17. Documents that require attesting include wills. It is not necessary to adduce the evidence of an attesting witness to a document to prove that a document was signed or attested as it purports to have been signed or attested: Evidence Ordinance (Cap 8) ss 18, 42. Deeds - At common law, no attestation is required to prove due execution: Champhon Industrial Ltd v High Projects Industrial Ltd (HCMP 3631/92, unreported). There is a rule of practice in Hong Kong that a conveyancing document must be attested and such attestation by the solicitor present at the signing of the document is strongly recommended by the Law Society of Hong Kong: Law Society Circular, No 81 of 1985. If it is impracticable for the solicitor to be present, a clerk may attest the documents which are not, by law, required to be attested by a solicitor; and the attestation has to be verified by the solicitor: Law Society’s Practice Direction 1990. Succession - To be valid, a will should be signed by the testator in the presence of at least two witnesses who should then attest and subscribe the will in the presence of the testator: Wills Ordinance (Cap 30) s 5(1). Gifts to attesting witnesses and their spouses are void: s 10. See also Acknowledgment; Attested copy; Testimonium; Will; Witness. 一般而言,指作出證供或見證。為以簽字方式見證,而簽立一份契據或文件:Wickham v Marquis of Bath (1865) LR 1 Eq 17。需要見證的文件包括遺囑。如文件看來已被簽署或見證,則無需為證明該文件經簽署或見證,而援引該文件的見證人證據:《證據條例》(第8章)第18及42條。 契據 - 就普通法而言,無須為證明妥為簽立而出具見證:Champhon Industrial Ltd v High Projects Industrial Ltd (高院雜項案件1992年第3631號,未經彙報)。香港有項實施規則規定,物業轉易文件須經見證,香港律師會強烈建議律師出席並見證文件簽署:《律師會通告》1985年第81號。如律師出席不切實可行,則書記可見證在法律上無須由律師見證的文;且該見證須經律師核實:《1990年律師會實務指引》。 繼承 - 在最少兩名見證人的在場見證下,由立遺囑人簽署遺囑,而見證人亦須在立遺囑人在場見證下,簽署見證該遺囑,則該遺囑方為有效:《遺囑條例》(第30章)第5(1)條。對見證人及其配偶的饋贈屬無效:第10條。另見 Acknowledgment; Attested copy; Testimonium; Will; Witness。v. |
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