| 单词 | Suspended sentence |
| 释义 | 緩刑 The term of sentence passed not to take effect unless the accused committed another offence during the time the sentence is suspended: Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap 221) s 109B(1). The court, if it passes a suspended sentence, may not impose probation for another offence in respect of which the offender is being dealt: s 109B(2). On passing a suspended sentence the court may impose conditions as it thinks fit: s 109B(3)(a). A suspended sentence is a real punishment and is to be considered as a custodial sentence: A-G v Wu Chi Sing [1989] 2 HKC 76 (CA). As a matter of practice, it is wrong in principle to impose a suspended sentence consecutively to a custodial sentence: R v Au Chak Kwan [1987] 2 HKC 330. While there is a discretion not to activate a suspended sentence, it should be activated unless it would be unjust to do so otherwise, the deterrent value of a suspended sentence might be reduced: A-G v Wong Ho-ming [1987] 3 HKC 162, [1988] 1 HKLR 317 (CA). A judge may not limit the circumstances in which a suspended sentence may be activated: A-G v Tsang Chu (CAAR 6/87, unreported). 除非在緩刑期間有關的被告人犯另一可懲處監禁的罪，否則判處刑期不得予以執行：《刑事訴訟程序條例》（第221章）第109B(1)條。如某法庭就某罪行而判處任何人緩刑，則不得在該人的個案中，就該人已由該法庭或已在該法庭席前定罪的另一罪行或由該法庭處置該人的另一罪行，作出感化令：第 109B(2)條。法庭在判處緩刑時，可施加法庭認為適合的條件：第 109B(3)(a)條。緩刑是真正的懲罰，並應被視為羈押性懲罰：A-G v Wu Chi Sing [1989] 2 HKC 76（上訴法庭）。在執行上，與羈押性懲罰分期加諸緩刑原則上不妥善：R v Au Chak Kwan [1987] 2 HKC 330。 儘管有不作出緩刑的酌情權，但除非會引致不公平的情況出現，否則應作出緩刑的安排，緩刑的阻嚇性價值可被減少：A-G v Wong Ho-ming [1987] 3 HKC 162, [1988] 1 HKLR 317 （上訴法庭）。法官可能不會限制可作出緩刑的情況：A-G v Tsang Chu（覆核申請87年第6號，未經彙報）。 |
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