| 单词 | Natural rights |
| 释义 | 自然權利 1. Rights derived from the basic goods of human flourishing. Natural rights include, for example, the right: not to be deprived of life as a direct means to an end; not to be deceived in the course of factual communication; not to be condemned upon charges which are known to be false; not to be denied procreative capacity; and to be accorded respectful consideration in any assessment of the common good. 2. Rights over land which occur naturally and are protected by damages or injunction under the tort of nuisance. A natural right is not an easement, as an easement must be acquired. Examples are rights to maintain the flow of water in a defined stream and a right to support of land in its natural, undeveloped state: Dalton v Angus (1881) 6 App Cas 740 (HL). See also Easement; Law of nature; Nuisance. 1. 由基本的幸福貨物而引發的權利。自然權利包括：如不會以直接的方式被剝奪生命的權利；不會在真實的溝通過程中被欺騙的權利；不會因明知錯誤的押記而被充公的權利；生育資格不會被否認的權利；及在任何共同利益的評估中被賦予認真的考慮的權利。2. 指因妨擾的侵權行為而自然地發生及由損害賠償或強制令保障的土地權利。自然權利不屬地役權，因地役權必屬已獲取的。例子包括維持在已界定的河流有流水的權利及將土地保留在其自然而未發展狀況的權利：Dalton v Angus (1881) 6 App Cas 740(上議院)。另見 Easement; Law of nature; Nuisance。 |
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