| 单词 | Generalia specialibus non derogant |
| 释义 | 常規並不限制殊規 Lat – general things or words do not derogate from special things or words. A common principle that whenever there is a general enactment in a statute which, if taken in its most comprehensive sense, would override a particular enactment in the same statute, the particular enactment must be operative, and the general enactment must be taken to affect only the other parts of the statute to which it may properly apply: R v Ramasamy [1965] AC 1 (PC); Re Antiphon AB’s Application [1984] RPC 1. In Hong Kong, it would seem that the two enactments do not have to be in the same statute, as long as the general provision in one of the ordinances impinges on the particular provision of the other: Lee Chan Land Investment Co Ltd v Hui Tsun-yue [1966] HKLR 197 (FC). See also Implied repeal. 拉丁語 － 一般的東西或文字不會減損特殊的東西或文字。在這通用的原則下，凡在法規有一般的成文法則，如以此等法則最廣泛的涵義解釋，會推翻在相同法規的個別成文法則，則個別的成文法則須是具有法律效力的，而僅應以一般的成文法則影響有關法則可適當地應用的其他部分：R v Ramasamy [1965] AC 1（樞密院）; Re Antiphon AB’s Application [1984] RPC 1。在香港，如其中一條條例的個別條文侵犯另一條條例的個別條文，則兩條成文法則看來無需是在相同的法規內的：Lee Chan Land Investment Co Ltd v Hui Tsun-yue [1966] HKLR 197（全體法院）。另見 Implied repeal。 |
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