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单词 General equilibrium theory
释义 一般均衡理論
A state in which all markets and all decision-making units are in simultaneous equilibrium. In other words, the supply equals demand in all markets; aggregate income equals to aggregate expenditure. In a general equilibrium economy, each consumer maximises satisfaction and each firm maximises profit at a given positive price level. In practice, many factors such as changes in the characteristics of supply and demand and the allocation of resources result in a tendency to continuous change.
所有市場和決策單位同時達到均衡的狀態。即指在所有市場上供應量與需求量之間相等,總收入與總支出之間相等。在一般均衡的經濟情況下,所有消費者和所有廠商在明確的價格水平上,會分別獲得最大的滿足及利潤。由於供求特徵的改變和資源配置等許多因素,因此實際情況是趨於不斷改變的。
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更新时间:2024/12/27 17:34:07