| 单词 | Suspicion |
| 释义 | 懷疑 A state of conjecture or surmise where proof is lacking and ordinarily arises at or near the outset of an investigation: Hussein v Chong Fook Kam [1970] AC 942, sub nom Shaaban bin Hussein v Chong Fook Kam [1969] 3 All ER 1626 (PC); The Queen & Cheng Chun-Wo [1989] 1 HKLR 600. Suspicion need not be based on admissible evidence: Dumbell v Roberts [1944] 1 All ER 326 (CA). There must be reasonable grounds for a suspicion before an arrest is made by a police officer without a warrant: Police Force Ordinance (Cap 232) s 50(1)(a). The determination of whether reasonable grounds exist for the suspicion is an objective test and the fact that an officer may have an honest belief in facts which would justify an arrest does not inevitably mean that the belief is reasonable: R v Hung Hing-tong [1985] 1 HKC 172. See also Belief; Reasonable belief; Reasonable grounds; Search warrant; Suspect. 在缺乏證明的情況下，作出推測或猜測，通常在調查開始時或接近開始時出現：Hussein v Chong Fook Kam [1970] AC 942, sub nom Shaaban bin Hussein v Chong Fook Kam [1969] 3 All ER 1626 (樞密院)；Cheng Chun-Wo v R [1989] 1 HKLR 600。不須根據可接納的證據懷疑：Dumbell v Roberts [1944] 1 All ER 326（英國上訴法院）。在警務人員沒有手令的情況下，必須有合理懷疑的理由，才可行使拘捕任何人的權力：《警隊條例》（第232章）第50(1)(a)條。是否存在合理懷疑的理由的裁定是客觀的驗證，而警務人員可能真誠地相信可成為拘捕的合理理由，並非必然等於所信之事屬合理：R v Hung Hing-tong [1985] 1 HKC 172。另見 Belief; Reasonable belief; Reasonable grounds; Search warrant; Suspect。n. |
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