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单词 Susceptible plaintiff
释义 易受傷害的原告人
A person who is particularly vulnerable or sensitive to injury or damage. Where it was foreseeable that the plaintiff would suffer some form of injury from the defendant’s negligence, a duty of care is established, and the plaintiff’s extraordinary sensitivity does not preclude the recovery of damages. The egg shell skull rule applies, requiring the tortfeasor to take the victim as he or she is found: Smith v Leech Brain & Co Ltd [1962] 2 QB 405, [1961] 3 All ER 1159. A tortfeasor will be liable for damages if he is aware or ought to have been aware of the victim’s special susceptibility: Hay (or Bourhill) v Young [1943] AC 92, [1942] 2 All ER 396 (HL); Yim Tat Fai v A-G [1986] HKLR 873. See also Contributory negligence; Egg shell skull rule.
特別易受傷害或損害的人。如可預見有關的原告人會因被告人的疏忽導致蒙受若干方式的傷害,則會確立謹慎責任,而原告人特別易受傷害的特性並不會阻止追討損害賠償。蛋殼原則/脆弱原則在這情況下適用,即規定侵權人須以發現受害者時的狀態為準:Smith v Leech Brain & Co Ltd [1962] 2 QB 405, [1961] 3 All ER 1159。如侵權人知悉或應知悉有關的受害者會特別易受傷害,則侵權人須負上法律責任:Hay (or Bourhill) v Young [1943] AC 92, [1942] 2 All ER 396 (上議院); Yim Tat Fai v A-G [1986] HKLR 873。另見 Contributory negligence; Egg shell skull rule。
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更新时间:2025/6/20 20:39:36