法律英语词汇“Nationalisation”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Nationalisation
释义	國有化 The governmental acquisition and control of privately owned foreign or domestic business or commercial installations through legislative and administrative action. Nationalisation generally occurs in a state with a new government seeking to restructure the economy in response to economic nationalism or hostility toward foreign investors. Nationalisation of foreign private investment is permissible in international law, provided it is undertaken in response to public interest in a non-discriminatory manner with appropriate compensation: for example GA Res 1803 (XVII) para 4; Aminoil case (Kuwait v American Independent Oil Co (Aminoil)) 21 ILM 976 (1982); Amoco International Finance Corp v Iran (US v Iran) (1987) 15 Iran-US CTR 189. The issue of appropriate compensation for the property is controversial: Chorzow Factory case (Germany v Poland), Merits 1928 PCIJ ser A No 17; Anglo-Iranian Oil Co case (UK v Iran), Preliminary Objection 1952 ICJ 93. Also known as ‘expropriation’. 通過立法及行政上所採取的行動將私有的對外或本地業務或商業裝置由政府徵用及控制。國有化一般因國家的新政府尋求重組經濟以回應經濟民族主義或對外商的敵對行為而產生。外商私有投資的國有化在國際法內屬容許的，只須在以不歧視的方式回應公眾利益，並提供適當的賠償的情況下發生：例如：GA Res 1803 (XVII) para 4；Aminoil case (Kuwait v American Independent Oil Co (Aminoil)) 21 ILM 976 (1982)；Amoco International Finance Corp v Iran (US v Iran) (1987) 15 Iran-US CTR 189。就財產所提供的適當賠償的問題屬爭議性問題：Chorzow Factory case (Germany v Poland), Merits 1928 PCIJ ser A No 17；Anglo-Iranian Oil Co case (UK v Iran), Preliminary Objection 1952 ICJ 93。另稱「徵用」。
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