| 单词 | Executor de son tort |
| 释义 | 干預死者遺產處理的無權遺囑執行人 Executor of his own wrong. Any person who takes possession of or intermeddles with the property of a deceased person without the authority of the personal representatives or the court: New York Breweries Co Ltd v A-G [1899] AC 62 (HL). If any person, to the defrauding of creditors or without full valuable consideration, obtains, receives or holds any property of a deceased person or effects the release of any debt or liability due to the estate of the deceased, he shall be charged as executor of his own wrong to the extent of the property received or coming into his hands, or the debt or liability released, after deducting any debt for valuable consideration and without fraud due to him from the deceased person at the time of his death; and any payment made by him which might properly be made by a personal representative: Probate and Administration Ordinance (Cap 10) s 58. See also Administration action; De son tort; Devastavit; Executor; Personal representative; Probate action. 本身犯錯的遺囑執行人。在沒有遺產代理人或法院的授權下，任何擅自處理死者財產或取得其管有的人：New York Breweries Co Ltd v A-G [1899] AC 62 （上議院）。任何人如欺詐債權人或沒有付出十足有值代價而獲取、收取或持有死者的任何財產，或使到欠死者遺產的債項或法律責任得以免除，該人須因其本身的錯誤行為而以遺囑執行人身分被追訴，而被追訴範圍則以其所收取或到達其手中的財產或他所免除的債項或法律責任，扣減死者去世時就某有值代價而欠下他並無欺詐性的債項、及由他作出的付款，而該等付款是遺產代理人可適當地作出的：《遺囑認證及遺產管理條例》（第10章）第58條。另見 Administration action; De son tort; Devastavit; Executor; Personal representative; Probate action。 |
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