| 单词 | Option to purchase |
| 释义 | 認購權 An offer to sell, irrevocable for a stated period or until a stated event, made by the grantor of the option to the grantee, which the grantee is entitled to convert into a concluded contract of purchase on giving the prescribed notice and otherwise complying with the conditions on which the option is made exercisable in any particular case: Donald W Shields (No 2) v Chan Mary [1972] HKLR 121 (CA); Chin Chiu Cheng v Kan Fat Cotton Co Ltd [1999] 2 HKC 502. Upon the exercise of the option, both parties are bound by a contract of sale. There must be a binding contract to keep the offer open which requires either a deed or valuable consideration: SB Properties v Chelsea Football Club [1992] 64 P & CR 440. In order to be enforceable by court action, an option must be evidenced by writing signed by the party to be charged, or be supported by an act of part performance by the party seeking to enforce it: Birmingham Canal Co v Cartwright (1879) 11 Ch D 421. See also Conditional contract; Irrevocable offer; Option. 由選擇權授予人向承授人作出的售賣要約，在指明的期限內或在指明的事件前不可撤銷，而承授人有權透過給予訂明通知及另一方面符合在任何特定的情況中可行使的選擇權的狀況，將之轉換為已訂立的認購合約：Donald W Shields (No 2) v Chan Mary [1972] HKLR 121 (上訴法庭)；Chin Chiu Cheng v Kan Fat Cotton Co Ltd [1999] 2 HKC 502。選擇權一經行使，售賣合約即對雙方構成約束力。為維持該要約公開，當中必須有具約束力的合約，即是需要契據或有值代價：SB Properties v Chelsea Football Club [1992] 64 P & CR 440。為了藉法律行動作強制性執行，該認購權必須以書面作證明，並由押記的一方簽署作實，或由尋求強制執行的一方藉部分履行作為以作支持：Birmingham Canal Co v Cartwright (1879) 11 Ch D 421。另見 Conditional contract; Irrevocable offer; Option。 |
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