| 单词 | Person |
| 释义 | 人／人士／個人／自然人／非自然人 1.A separate legal entity, recognised by the law as having rights and obligations. There are two subcategories: a natural person, being a human being; and an artificial person, being an entity to which the law attributes personality. Examples of the latter are a body of persons incorporated, or an unincorporated body recognised by law as a person. The Government or a statutory instrumentality may be included, depending on the context in which the expression is used. For the purpose of interpretation of statutes, ‘person’ includes any public body and any body of persons, corporate or unincorporate and this definition shall apply notwithstanding that the word ‘person’ occurs in a provision creating or relating to an offence or for the recovery of any fine or compensation: Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance (Cap 1) s 3. 2. In legal theory, ‘any being whom the law regards as capable of rights and duties. Any being that is so capable is a person, whether a human being or not, and any being that is not so capable is not a person, even though he is a man’: John Salmond Jurispurdence (1902). See also Association; Company; Incorporated association; Incorporation; Unincorporated association. 1.任何單獨的法律單位，在法律上享有權利及責任。 另再有兩分類：任何自然人，即人類；及假的人，是通過法律產生個人的個性的單位。後者的例子由多個人士組織的法團或在法律上仍認為是人士的不屬法團的團體。可包括政府或任可法定的工具，取決在於所表達的全部。為解釋法規，「人士」包括法團或非法團組織的任何公共機構和團體，儘管「人士」出現於訂出罪行或與罪行有關的條文內，或出現於追收罰款或追收補償的條文內，本定義亦適用：《釋義及通則條例》（第1章）第3條。 2. 在法律學說來說，任何生物在法律可有能力獲得權利及承擔責任。任何生物有能力獲得權利及承擔責任就是人，不論該生物是否人類，如該生物沒有能力獲得權利及承擔責任就不是人儘管該生物是一個人：John Salmond Jurispurdence (1902)。另見 Association; Company; Incorporated association; Incorporation; Unincorporated association。n. |
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