| 单词 | Legal estate |
| 释义 | 法定產業權 An estate in land which is recognized and enforceable both at common law and in equity. In Hong Kong, it is the interest in the land held by a Government lessee in the case of land alienated by Government lease, and in the case of a sub-lease granted by that lessee, for a term less than that of the Government lease: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 16, Land [230.0005]; Chan Koon Wah v Young Tak Lor [2001] 3 HKLRD 361 (DC); Lau Kwok Cheong & Anor v Tse Ming Chiu [2001] 3 HKC 196, 2 HKLRD 500 (CFI). Legal estate has been defined to mean a term of years absolute in land; the legal interest in any easement, right, privilege in or over land for an interest equivalent to a term of years absolute; and a legal charge: Conveyancing and Property Ordinance (Cap 219) s 2. The terms ‘legal estate’ and ‘legal interest’ are used interchangeably to denote the interest of the Government lessee and that of the sub-lessee. See also Beneficial owner; Common law; Fee simple; Life estate; Trust. 在普通法與衡平法上獲認可及強制執行的土地產地權。在香港，就由政府租契讓與的土地而言，指政府土地承租人與由該承租人所授予的分租租契持有的土地權益，而持有期比政府租契期短：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第6冊，土地，第 [230.0005]段；Chan Koon Wah v Young Tak Lor [2001] 3 HKLRD 361 (DC); Lau Kwok Cheong & Anor v Tse Ming Chiu [2001] 3 HKC 196, 2 HKLRD 500 （高等法院原訴庭）。法定產業權指土地的絕對年期；土地或其上的任何地役權、權利或特權的法定權益，而土地的權益相等於絕對年期者；及法定押記：《物業轉易及財產條例》（第219章）第2條。在香港，「法律產業權」與「法定權益」通常可交替使用，以表明政府土地承租人及分租承租人的權益。另見 Beneficial owner; Common law; Fee simple; Life estate; Trust。 |
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