法律英语词汇“Prevention principle”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Prevention principle
释义	防範原則 The principle, applied in relation to performance of a building contract, that time is at large and the proprietor’s right to liquidated damages is lost if, due to any act of prevention of the employer, the contractor fails to complete the works by the date of practical completion. Acts of prevention which would render time at large include the employer’s failure to give possession of the site, or to provide plans at the proper time, or by interfering improperly in the carrying out of the works, or by ordering extras which necessarily delay in giving essential instructions, etc. The prevention principle applies unless the contractor has agreed to complete by the due date notwithstanding the proprietor’s act or omission: Amalgamated Building Contractors Ltd v Waltham Holy Cross UDC [1952] 2 All ER 452; Wells v Army & Navy Co-operative Society (1902) HBC (4th Ed) Vol 2 p 346; Dodd v Churton [1897] 1 QB 562. See also Building contract; Contractor; Liquidated damages; Practical completion; Proprietor; Time at large; Time stipulation. 於有關履行建築合約的原則：如鑒於僱主的防範行為，承辦商未能在不遲於實際完成的日期完成，時間不受控制（？）及（所有人／東主）失去約定賠償金的權利。讓時間不受控制的防範行為包括僱主未能交出地盤的佔有權，或未能在適當的時間提供平面圖，在進行工程時不當地干擾或在下令進行額外工程時，必然地延誤作出重要指示等等。，防範原則適用除非承辦商儘管有（所有人／東主）的行為或不作為，但同意不遲於到期日完成，: Amalgamated Building Contractors Ltd v Waltham Holy Cross UDC [1952] 2 All ER 452; Wells v Army & Navy Co-operative Society (1902) HBC （第 4版)第 2冊第346頁; Dodd v Churton [1897] 1 QB 562。另見 Building contract; Contractor; Liquidated damages; Practical completion; Proprietor; Time at large; Time stipulation。
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