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单词 Sole trader
释义 獨資營商者
1. A person who trades alone, without the use of a company structure or partners, and who bears alone full responsibility for the activities of the business. A sole trader can trade under his or her own name or can register a business name. A sole trader unable to meet debts as they fall due is deemed to be insolvent. In such circumstances, the sole trader may alleviate the position by negotiating with creditors and entering a scheme of arrangement. Beyond such an arrangement, the sole trader may be declared bankrupt by the court under bankruptcy law either on his own petition or on the creditors’ petition. 2. In relation to bills of exchange, a person who signs a bill or note in a trade name or assumed name is liable on the instrument as if he had signed it in his own name: Bills of Exchange Ordinance (Cap 19) s 23(a).
1. 沒有使用公司或合夥結構而獨自營商的人,他並且就該業務的活動獨自承擔所有責任。獨資營商者可以自己名義營商,或註冊一個營業名稱。不能夠償還到期債項的獨資營商者被視為無力償債。在這種情形下,獨資營商者可與債權人談判,訂立債務償還安排以緩解自己的處境。 除債務償還安排以外,獨資營商者可藉自己提出的呈請或債權人的呈請,而被法庭根據破產法宣佈破產。 2. 就匯票法而言,凡某人在匯票上簽上營業名稱或稱號,則須就該匯票承擔法律責任,猶如他已在該匯票上簽上自己的姓名一樣:《匯票條例》(第19章)第23(a)條。
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更新时间:2024/10/27 5:34:13