法律英语词汇“Private right of action”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Private right of action
释义	私人訴訟的權利 A cause of action arising from a breach of a duty imposed on a defendant by statute. A private right of action will not arise automatically from the occurrence of an event which is proscribed by statute: X Minors v Bedfordshire CC [1995] 2 AC 633. Where the intention of a statute is to impose a public duty only, a private right of action will not lie: Phillips v Britannia Hygienic Laundry Co Ltd [1923] 2 KB 832. In order to succeed the plaintiff must establish a breach of statutory obligation which, on the proper construction of the statute, was intended to be a ground of civil liability to a class of persons of whom he is one; he must establish an injury or damage of a kind against which the statute was designed to give protection; and he must establish that the breach of statutory obligation caused, or materially contributed to, that injury or damage: Bonnington Castings Ltd v Wardlaw [1956] AC 613, 1 All ER 615 (HL). 由法例加諸於被告身上, 而被告(失職/不負責任)引起的訴訟理由。私人訴訟的權利不會因為發生法例禁止的事項而自動出現: X Minors v Bedfordshire CC [1995] 2 AC 633。如法例的意圖只是加諸公共的責任, 私人訴訟的權利便不會產生: Phillips v Britannia Hygienic Laundry Co Ltd [1923] 2 KB 832。為求勝訴, 原告必須確立有違反法定的責任, 而依照法例的正確解釋, 設立該法定責任的意圖是加諸於屬同一類別的人的民事責任理由; 他必須確立有法例意圖保障的其中一種損害或破壞; 及他必須確立違反法定責任是引致或實質上促成該損害或破壞的原因: Bonnington Castings Ltd v Wardlaw [1956] AC 613, 1 All ER 615 （上議院）。
随便看	Currency swap Current account Current annual open market rental Current asset Current cost accounting Current liabilities Current ratio Current yield Curriculum Curtilage Custodial parent Custodian Custody Custody, care and control of child Custody order Custody pendente lite Custom Custom and usage Customary international law Customer of a bank Customer's duty to bank Custom of merchants Customs duty Cybercrime Cycle

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