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单词 Definitions section
释义 釋義部份
The section of a statute under which a large number of definitions have been consolidated: for example Companies Ordinance (Cap 32) s 2. Most statutes contain an interpretation or definition section or schedule which declares the meaning which certain words and expressions bear or include for the purposes of the statute in question: Robinson v Barton-Eccles Local Board (1883) 8 AC 798 (HL); Mightystream Ltd v A-G [1982] HKLR 56 (CA). As a rule, it ought as a matter of drafting to be used for interpreting words which are ambiguous or equivocal only, and not so as to give an artificial meaning to words the ordinary meaning of which is plain: Hong Kong Racing Pigeon Assn Ltd v A-G [1995] 2 HKC 201 (CA). The definitions are listed in alphabetical order in the English version, while in the Chinese version they are listed in the order of the number of strokes in the first Chinese character of the headwords. Other definitions with specific applications are located in other parts of the legislation. An interpretation section does not necessarily apply in all the possible contexts in which a word may be found in the statute: Davies Jenkins & Co Ltd v Davies (Inspector of Taxes) [1968] AC 1097, [1967] 1 All ER 913 (HL). If a defined expression is used in a context which the definition will not fit, it may be interpreted according to its ordinary meaning: Strathern v Padden [1926] SC(J) 9. See also Statute; Statutory interpretation.
法規中綜合了大量定義的部份:例如《公司條例》(第32章)第2條。大部分法規載有釋義或定義部份或附表,並在其中表明若干字句和詞彙附有的涵義、或就有關法規而言的涵義:Robinson v Barton-Eccles Local Board (1883) 8 AC 798 (上議院);Mightystream Ltd v A-G [1982] HKLR 56 (上訴法庭)。在草擬上,僅應使用釋義部份詮釋含有多義或含糊不清的字句,而非為一般涵義明顯的字詞給予人為的涵義:Hong Kong Racing Pigeon Assn Ltd v A-G [1995] 2 HKC 201(上訴法庭)。釋義在英文版本以英文字母次序列出;而在中文版本中,則以詞彙的首個漢字的筆劃數目順序列出。其他有特定適用範圍的釋義則載於有關法例的其他部份。但釋義部份並不一定適用於所有可能 在有關法規出現的詞句的文意:Davies Jenkins & Co Ltd v Davies (Inspector of Taxes) [1968] AC 1097, [1967] 1 All ER 913 (上議院)。如經釋義的詞彙在若干文意上並不適合應用,則可以一般涵義作出相應的詮釋:Strathern v Padden [1926] SC(J) 9。另見 Statute; Statutory interpretation。
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更新时间:2025/6/20 1:55:20