| 单词 | Relator |
| 释义 | 促訟人 A person who brings an action in the name of the Attorney-General (or in Hong Kong, the Secretary for Justice) where the proceedings involve the public interest and the person would otherwise lack the standing to sue: London County Council v A-G (UK) [1902] AC 165. A relator might, for instance, bring an action to compel the performance of a statutory duty: A-G (UK) v Colchester Corp [1955] 2 QB 207. Although he is the nominal plaintiff, the Secretary for Justice is not deemed to be a party to the proceedings, so as to be liable for costs, but the relator is liable for costs: Re Cardwell, A-G v Day [1912] 1 Ch 779. Before the name of any person is used in any action as relator, that person must give a written authorization so to use his name to his solicitor and the authorization must be filed in the Registry: The Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) O 15 r 11. Any person may act as relator in the proceedings, and the absence of any interest in or injury to the relator affords no answer to them: A-G v Logan [1891] 2 QB 100 (DC). See also Relator action. 如有關的法律程序牽涉公共利益及有關人士否則會缺乏起訴權，可以律政司（在香港則是律政司司長）名義提出訴訟的人：London County Council v A-G （UK） [1902] AC 165。例如促訟人可提出訴訟迫使履行法定責任: A-G （UK） v Colchester Corp [1955] 2 QB 207。儘管律政司司長是名義上的原告，他不被視為法律程序中的當事人，因而不會有訟費的法律責任，但促訟人有訟費的法律責任：Re Cardwell, A-G v Day [1912] 1 Ch 779。在任何訴訟中使用任何人的姓名或名稱作為促訟人前，該人必須給予其律師一份授權如此使用其姓名或名稱的授權書，而該授權書則必須送交登記處存檔：《高等法院規則》（第4A章）第15號命令第11規則。任何人均可在法律程序中作為促訟人，而缺乏對促訟人有任何權益或損害對他們並不給予答辯：A-G v Logan [1891] 2 QB 100（英國地方法院）。另見 Relator action。n. |
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