| 单词 | Bystander |
| 释义 | 旁觀者 A person who suffers personal injury or property damage as a consequence of physical proximity to a defective or unsafe product, but who has neither acquired property in nor title to the product, nor used or consumed the product: Kubach & Anor v Hollands & Anor (Frederick Allen & Son (Poplar) Ltd, Third Party) [1937] 3 All ER 907. By the officious bystander test, that is by asking a bystander whether a term is obvious that it goes without saying, the term may be implied if it was necessary to give business efficacy to an agreement: Happy Dynasty Ltd v Wai Kee (Zens) Construction & Transportation Co Ltd [1998] 1 HKLRD 314. See also Implied terms. 由於身體臨近有缺陷或不安全的產品而蒙受人身傷亡或財產損毀的人；但該人沒有獲得該產品的產權或所有權，也沒有使用或消耗過該產品：Kuback & Anor v Hollands & Anor (Frederick Allen & Son (Poplar) Ltd, Third Party) [1937] 3 All ER 907。如須對某協議給予商業效力，則可藉好管閒事的旁觀者驗證（指問某旁觀者某條款是否明顯，即不消解說便確立）隱含有關條款的存在：Happy Dynasty Ltd. V Wai Kee (Zens) Construction & Transportation Co. Ltd. [1998] 1 HKLRD 314。另見 Implied terms。n. |
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