| 单词 | Serious injury |
| 释义 | 嚴重損傷 1. A grave, severe, material, or important violation or infringement of another’s legal rights to his or her person, property or reputation. This type of injury may but does not necessarily lead to actual harm or damage. What amounts to a serious injury is a question of fact, to be determined from the particular circumstances of each case. 2. An injury which gives a disability which mars general activities and enjoyment of life but allows reasonable mobility to the victim, for example a loss of a limb replaced by a satisfactory artificial device or bad fractures leading recurrent pain: Lee Ting Lam v Leung Kam Ming [1980] HKLR 657. An injury which is sustained by a person in a reportable accident and which requires his stay in hospital for more than 48 hours commencing within seven days from the date on which the injury was received; or results in a fracture of any bone (save simple fractures of fingers, toes or nose); or involves lacerations which cause nerve, muscle or tendon damage or severe haemorrhage; or involves injury to any internal organ; or involves second or third degree burns or any burns affecting more than 5 per cent of the body surface: Hong Kong Civil Aviation (Investigation of Accidents) Regulations (Cap 448B) reg 2(1). See also Injury. 1. 對他人就其人、財物或聲譽的法律權利作出嚴重、嚴厲、重大、或重要的違反或干預。此等損傷可但不須導致實際的傷害或損害。相當於嚴重損傷的事情是事實的問題，並以個別案件的個別情況決定。 2. 產生妨礙一般活動及生命樂趣的無行為能力的損傷，但容許受害人合理的流動，例如失去肢體，並以符合要求的人工裝置替代或例如導致經常性痛楚的嚴重骨折：Lee Ting Lam v Leung Kam Ming [1980] HKLR 657。嚴重損傷指任何人在須予報告的意外中所受的損傷，而該損傷令該人在受傷當日起計7天內入院並留院超過48小時；或導致任何骨折（但手指、腳趾或鼻骨的單純骨折除外）；或涉及割傷而導致神經線、肌肉或肌腱損毀或嚴重出血；或涉及任何內臟的損傷；或涉及二級或三級燒傷或影響超過百分之五身體面積的燒傷：《香港民航（意外調查）規例》（第448B章）第2(1)條規例。 另見 Injury。 |
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