| 单词 | Supplier |
| 释义 | 供應商 One who provides goods or services by way of sale. Building and construction - In building and construction law, the provider of materials or prefabricated components for others to include in the construction work. The contractor is usually permitted to engage suppliers, although a proprietor may retain the right to engage a specific nominated supplier. A supplier is also a sub-contractor to the contractor but the term commonly refers to one who supplies to the contractor, but does not erect or install, goods or materials (such as prefabricated parts) necessary for the completion of the works. Where the contract provides for a particular supplier or any other approved supplier, the contractor must obtain the agreement of the employer before substituting an alternative supplier: Leedsford Ltd v Bradford City Council (1956) 24 BLR 45 (CA). The specification of suppliers may not affect the main contractor’s primary liability to supply the goods specified, although it may affect warranties in respect of the goods: Gloucestershire County Council v Richardson (t/a W J Richardson & Son) [1969] 1 AC 480, [1968] 2 All ER 1181 (HL). See also Building law; Construction; Contractor; Proprietor; Quantity surveyor. Consumer protection - 1. A person who, in the course of business, supplies goods or services. 2. Any person who is part of a business that makes a product available to consumers. This includes all persons in the chain of production and distribution of a consumer product including the distributor, retailer, and manufacturer. A supplier is under a duty to bring to a consumer’s attention any defective or dangerous qualities of a chattel which are not a matter of common knowledge and which are known to the supplier: Clarke v Army & Navy Co-Operative Society Ltd [1903] 1 KB 155. See also Distributor; Manufacturer; Retailer. 籍銷售提供貨物及服務的人。 建築物及建造 - 就建築物及建造法而言，指為他人提供於建造工程使用的物料或預製配件的供應商。承辦商通常獲准聘用供應商，但東主／所有人可保留聘用指定獲任名的供應商的權利。 供應商亦是承辦商的次承辦商，但供應商一詞通常指供應承辦商物料的人，但並不建造或設置完成有關工程所需的貨物或物料（例如預製部分）。如有關合約規定特定的供應商或任何其他認可的供應商，則承辦商須在以替代供應商取代前，先取得僱主的協議：Leedsford Ltd v Bradford City Council (1956) 24 BLR 45（上訴法庭）。供應商的說明書或不會影響主要承辦商供應指明貨物的基本法律責任，但可影響有關貨物的保證：Gloucestershire County Council v Richardson (t/a W J Richardson & Son) [1969] 1 AC 480, [1968] 2 All ER 1181 （上議院）。另見 Building law; Construction; Contractor; Proprietor; Quantity surveyor。 保障消費者 - 1.在業務過程中提供貨品或服務的人。2. 屬於向消費者提供產品的部份業務的人。這包括製造及分銷消費產品鏈上所有的人，如分銷商、零售商，及製造商。供應商有責任使消費者知悉，並非眾所周知而供應商卻是知悉的有關實產的任何質量欠妥及危險之處：Clarke v Army & Navy Co-Operative Society Ltd [1930] 1 KB 155。另見 Distributor; Manufacturer; Retailer。n. |
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