| 单词 | Through bill of lading |
| 释义 | 全程提單 Abbr – TBL A bill of lading issued when a carrier engages multimodal or combined carriage in separate stages such as road haulier, air carrier, inland waterway operator or railway operator where the sea journey forms only part of the complete transit of the cargo from the shipper to the consignee, and covers the goods for the entire voyage from the port of loading to port of destination: Wiener and Co v Wilsons and Furness-Leyland Line Ltd (1910) 11 Asp MLC 413 (CA). There must be a term expressly authorising the carrier to tranship or subcontract the carriage of the goods. The carrier who issues the through bill of lading will be responsible for all of the claims arising from the carriage: Hansson v Hamel & Horley Ltd [1922] 2 AC 36, (1922) 10 Ll L Rep 507. A bank will accept a through bill of lading as good tender, provided that the bill covers the entire voyage and allows, or does not prohibit, transhipment: Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1993 Revision) art 23(b)-(d). See also Bill of lading; Carriage by sea; Carriage of goods; Contract of carriage; On board bill of lading; Transhipment; Transit. 縮寫 – TBL 指承運人在各別的階段採用多種方式的或組合的運輸而發出的提單，例如道路運輸、空運、內陸水道運輸或鐵路運輸，而海上航程僅形成全部貨物從付運人至收貨人轉運的一部分，及覆蓋有關貨物從裝貨港至目的地的全部航程：Wiener and Co v Wilsons and Furness-Leyland Line Ltd (1910) 11 Asp MLC 413（上訴法院）。必須有明示授權有關的承運人轉運或分包貨物運輸合約的條款。發出全程提單的承運人會對從有關運輸產生的所有申索負責：Hansson v Hamel & Horley Ltd (1922) 10 Ll L Rep 507。銀行會接納全程提單作為妥善的償還，但有關的提單須覆蓋全部航程，及准予（或不會禁止）轉運：《跟單信用證統一慣例》（1993年修訂）第23(b)至(d)條。另見 Bill of lading; Carriage by sea; Carriage of goods; Contract of carriage; On board bill of lading; Transhipment; Transit。 |
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